Desheretar significa privar una persona legitim\u00e0ria del seu dret a la lleg\u00edtima. En el cas dels fills, aix\u00f2 implica impedir que puguin reclamar la part m\u00ednima de l\u2019her\u00e8ncia que la llei els reconeix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No s\u2019ha de confondre desheretar amb no nomenar hereu. Una persona pot decidir en el seu testament que els seus b\u00e9ns passin a una persona concreta, a un altre fill, al seu c\u00f2njuge o a un tercer. Tanmateix, si existeixen fills amb dret a la lleg\u00edtima, aquests podran reclamar-la llevat que hagin estat v\u00e0lidament desheretats, hi hagin renunciat o concorri una altra causa legal que extingeixi el seu dret.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A Catalunya, la lleg\u00edtima no equival a tota l\u2019her\u00e8ncia. Amb car\u00e0cter general, representa una quarta part de la base de c\u00e0lcul de l\u2019her\u00e8ncia, que es reparteix entre els legitimaris que hi tinguin dret. Per tant, desheretar un fill no significa simplement no deixar-li b\u00e9ns en el testament, sin\u00f3 privar-lo expressament d\u2019aquest dret m\u00ednim reconegut per la llei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Legitimaris o hereus for\u00e7osos: per qu\u00e8 no es pot desheretar lliurement<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEn el Codi civil espanyol s\u2019utilitza el concepte d\u2019\u201chereus for\u00e7osos\u201d per referir-se a les persones a les quals la llei reserva una part de l\u2019her\u00e8ncia, anomenada lleg\u00edtima. Entre ells es troben, en primer lloc, els fills i descendents respecte dels seus pares i ascendents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A Catalunya, la regulaci\u00f3 \u00e9s pr\u00f2pia i el Codi civil de Catalunya<\/a> utilitza principalment el terme \u201clegitimaris\u201d. Segons la llei catalana, s\u00f3n legitimaris tots els fills del causant per parts iguals. Si algun d\u2019ells ha mort abans, ha estat justament desheretat, ha estat declarat indigne o est\u00e0 absent, els seus descendents poden representar-lo per estirps.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAix\u00f2 significa que un pare o una mare pot ordenar lliurement la seva successi\u00f3, per\u00f2 no pot eliminar sense m\u00e9s el dret de lleg\u00edtima dels seus fills. Per privar un fill d\u2019aquest dret, ha d\u2019existir una causa legal de desheretament i la voluntat del testador s\u2019ha d\u2019expressar correctament.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"desheretar](\"https:\/\/maluquerabogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8112150-1024x684.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nRequisits per desheretar un fill a Catalunya<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl desheretament s\u2019ha de fer en testament, codicil o pacte successori. A m\u00e9s, s\u2019ha d\u2019indicar una de les causes previstes per la llei i s\u2019ha de designar nominalment el fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La llei catalana tamb\u00e9 estableix que el desheretament no pot ser parcial ni condicional. Per tant, no \u00e9s v\u00e0lid desheretar \u201ca mitges\u201d ni fer dependre el desheretament d\u2019una condici\u00f3 futura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important tenir en compte la prova. Si el fill desheretat impugna el desheretament i nega l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia de la causa al\u00b7legada, correspondr\u00e0 als hereus provar que aquesta causa existia. Per aix\u00f2, no n\u2019hi ha prou amb copiar una f\u00f3rmula gen\u00e8rica en el testament: conv\u00e9 que la causa estigui ben identificada i que existeixin elements que permetin acreditar-la si arriba a discutir-se judicialment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Motius per desheretar un fill a Catalunya<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl Codi civil de Catalunya preveu cinc causes legals de desheretament. Fora d\u2019aquests sup\u00f2sits, el desheretament pot considerar-se injust i el fill podria reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. CAUSES D\u2019INDIGNITAT SUCCESS\u00d2RIA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEl primer motiu per desheretar un fill \u00e9s que concorri una causa d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria. La indignitat es refereix a conductes especialment greus que fan que una persona no sigui mereixedora de succeir el causant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Codi civil de Catalunya inclou dins d\u2019aquestes causes sup\u00f2sits com haver estat condemnat per matar o intentar matar dolosament el causant, el seu c\u00f2njuge o parella estable, o determinats familiars pr\u00f2xims. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019hi inclouen condemnes per delictes greus contra la llibertat, la integritat moral o la llibertat sexual quan la v\u00edctima sigui el\/la difunt\/a o una persona del seu entorn familiar proper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A m\u00e9s, poden existir causes d\u2019indignitat en casos de cal\u00famnies greus, fals testimoni contra el causant, delictes contra els drets i deures familiars, o conductes dirigides a manipular la voluntat success\u00f2ria del testador. Per exemple, induir maliciosament el causant a atorgar, revocar o modificar un testament, impedir-li fer-ho, o destruir, amagar o alterar les seves disposicions success\u00f2ries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A la pr\u00e0ctica, aquesta causa est\u00e0 pensada per a situacions d\u2019especial gravetat. No es tracta de conflictes familiars ordinaris, sin\u00f3 de comportaments que afecten directament la dignitat, la llibertat, la seguretat o la voluntat success\u00f2ria del testador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si s\u2019utilitza aquesta causa en un testament, \u00e9s recomanable concretar els fets que justifiquen el desheretament i conservar la documentaci\u00f3 que pugui acreditar-los, com resolucions judicials, den\u00fancies, sent\u00e8ncies o qualsevol altra prova rellevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. DENEGACI\u00d3 D\u2019ALIMENTS<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna altra causa legal de desheretament \u00e9s que el fill hagi denegat aliments al testador, al seu c\u00f2njuge o parella estable, o als ascendents o descendents del testador, sempre que exist\u00eds obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar-los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan la llei parla d\u2019\u201caliments\u201d, no es refereix \u00fanicament al menjar. En termes jur\u00eddics, els aliments comprenen all\u00f2 indispensable per al manteniment, l\u2019habitatge, el vestit i l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica de la persona alimentada. Tamb\u00e9 poden incloure despeses de formaci\u00f3 en els casos previstos legalment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa pot donar-se, per exemple, quan un pare o una mare es troba en situaci\u00f3 de necessitat i el fill, tot i estar legalment obligat i tenir capacitat per ajudar, es nega injustificadament a fer-ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No obstant aix\u00f2, sempre s\u2019han d\u2019analitzar les circumst\u00e0ncies del cas. Perqu\u00e8 aquesta causa sigui v\u00e0lida, no n\u2019hi ha prou amb una manca d\u2019ajuda gen\u00e8rica o amb una relaci\u00f3 distant. Ha d\u2019existir una veritable obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar aliments i una negativa injustificada per part del fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, si es vol desheretar per aquesta causa, \u00e9s aconsellable reunir proves de la situaci\u00f3 de necessitat, de la petici\u00f3 d\u2019ajuda i de la negativa del fill. Tamb\u00e9 poden ser rellevants comunicacions, requeriments, reclamacions judicials o extrajudicials, i documentaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica o m\u00e8dica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. MALTRACTAMENT GREU<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEl maltractament greu al testador tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s causa de desheretament a Catalunya. La llei catalana no limita aquesta causa al maltractament exercit directament contra el testador, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 inclou el maltractament greu contra el seu c\u00f2njuge o convivent en parella estable, aix\u00ed com contra els seus ascendents o descendents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa exigeix gravetat. No qualsevol discussi\u00f3 familiar, enuig, distanciament o manca d\u2019afecte justifica autom\u00e0ticament un desheretament. Ha de tractar-se d\u2019una conducta seriosa, rellevant i suficientment acreditable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El maltractament pot manifestar-se de diferents formes, per\u00f2 l\u2019important \u00e9s que la conducta tingui entitat suficient per justificar la privaci\u00f3 de la lleg\u00edtima. En aquest sentit, conv\u00e9 evitar f\u00f3rmules vagues com \u201cper mal comportament\u201d o \u201cper mala relaci\u00f3\u201d, ja que poden generar problemes si el fill desheretat impugna el testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per refor\u00e7ar aquesta causa, \u00e9s recomanable descriure els fets de manera precisa. Poden ser rellevants den\u00fancies, informes m\u00e8dics, informes psicol\u00f2gics, resolucions judicials, comunicacions escrites, testimonis o altres elements que permetin provar l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia del maltractament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A la pr\u00e0ctica, aquest motiu requereix especial prud\u00e8ncia. El desheretament \u00e9s una mesura greu i, si la causa no s\u2019acredita, el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la seva lleg\u00edtima.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"desheretar](\"https:\/\/maluquerabogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/pexels-ekaterina-bolovtsova-6077872-1024x683.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n4. SUSPENSI\u00d3 O PRIVACI\u00d3 DE LA POTESTAT<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLa llei catalana tamb\u00e9 permet desheretar quan s\u2019ha produ\u00eft la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat per una causa imputable a la persona suspesa o privada d\u2019aquesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el cas concret de desheretar un fill, aquesta causa pot ser rellevant quan aquest fill ha estat susp\u00e8s o privat de la potestat sobre un net del testador per una causa que li sigui imputable. \u00c9s a dir, quan existeix una resoluci\u00f3 que afecta la potestat parental del fill respecte del seu propi fill, i aquesta situaci\u00f3 deriva d\u2019una conducta atribu\u00efble al fill que es pret\u00e9n desheretar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No n\u2019hi ha prou, per tant, que existeixi una situaci\u00f3 familiar complexa o una p\u00e8rdua de contacte amb el net. Hi ha d\u2019haver una suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat en els termes legalment previstos i ha d\u2019existir una causa imputable a la persona afectada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa t\u00e9 un component molt t\u00e8cnic, per la qual cosa conv\u00e9 analitzar acuradament la resoluci\u00f3 judicial o administrativa que hagi declarat la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de comprovar si la causa encaixa realment amb la previsi\u00f3 del Codi civil de Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En aquests casos, la prova sol recolzar-se principalment en la resoluci\u00f3 que va acordar la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, aix\u00ed com en els antecedents del procediment que la va motivar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. ABS\u00c8NCIA MANIFESTA I CONTINUADA DE RELACI\u00d3 FAMILIAR<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna de les causes m\u00e9s caracter\u00edstiques del dret catal\u00e0 \u00e9s l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar entre el causant i el legitimari, sempre que aquesta abs\u00e8ncia sigui per causa exclusivament imputable al legitimari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa \u00e9s especialment rellevant en casos d\u2019abandonament familiar, ruptura prolongada del vincle entre pares i fills o manca absoluta de contacte durant anys. Tanmateix, no n\u2019hi ha prou que pare i fill no es parlin. La llei exigeix que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de relaci\u00f3 sigui manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aix\u00f2 significa que han de conc\u00f3rrer tres elements. En primer lloc, la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha de ser clara i evident. En segon lloc, s\u2019ha d\u2019haver mantingut en el temps, no tractar-se d\u2019un episodi puntual. I, en tercer lloc, la causa d\u2019aquesta ruptura ha de ser atribu\u00efble exclusivament al fill, no al testador ni a ambdues parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquest \u00faltim requisit \u00e9s el m\u00e9s delicat. Si la manca de relaci\u00f3 es deu a conflictes rec\u00edprocs, a decisions del mateix testador o a una ruptura familiar provocada per ambdues parts, el desheretament pot ser discutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, encara que aquesta causa \u00e9s una de les m\u00e9s utilitzades a la pr\u00e0ctica, tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una de les que exigeix m\u00e9s cura probat\u00f2ria. \u00c9s recomanable conservar missatges, correus electr\u00f2nics, intents de contacte, testimonis, burofaxos o qualsevol altre element que permeti acreditar que el testador va intentar mantenir la relaci\u00f3 i que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de vincle va ser imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La redacci\u00f3 del testament tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important. No conv\u00e9 limitar-se a dir que \u201cno existeix relaci\u00f3 familiar\u201d, sin\u00f3 explicar, de forma clara i prudent, que la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha estat manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 passa si el fill impugna el desheretament?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl fill desheretat pot impugnar el desheretament si considera que la causa indicada no existeix o no s\u2019ajusta a la realitat. En aquest cas, la c\u00e0rrega de provar la causa correspon als hereus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si no s\u2019aconsegueix provar la causa de desheretament, el desheretament ser\u00e0 injust i el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui. Per aquest motiu, la preparaci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via \u00e9s fonamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de tenir en compte que la reconciliaci\u00f3 entre el testador i el legitimari, si resulta d\u2019actes indubtables, o el perd\u00f3 concedit en escriptura p\u00fablica, poden deixar sense efecte el desheretament. Per tant, si despr\u00e9s d\u2019atorgar testament canvia la situaci\u00f3 familiar, conv\u00e9 revisar la planificaci\u00f3 success\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conclusi\u00f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDesheretar un fill a Catalunya \u00e9s possible, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s quan existeix una causa legal i es compleixen els requisits previstos pel Codi civil de Catalunya. No n\u2019hi ha prou amb una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar ni amb la simple voluntat de deixar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a una altra persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els motius legals s\u00f3n cinc: causes d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria, denegaci\u00f3 d\u2019aliments, maltractament greu, suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, i abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abans d\u2019incloure una cl\u00e0usula de desheretament, \u00e9s recomanable analitzar el cas concret, identificar correctament la causa legal aplicable i valorar quines proves existeixen per defensar el desheretament si arriba a ser impugnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Descarregar PDF<\/a>PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"desheretar](\"https:\/\/maluquerabogados.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/definitiu-1024x163.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Desheretar un fill \u00e9s una decisi\u00f3 jur\u00eddicament delicada. A Catalunya, no n\u2019hi ha prou que existeixi una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar, una discussi\u00f3 puntual o la voluntat d\u2019afavorir altres hereus. Perqu\u00e8 el desheretament sigui v\u00e0lid, ha de conc\u00f3rrer una causa legal concreta i s\u2019ha de fer respectant els requisits previstos en el Codi civil de Catalunya. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1072],"tags":[1811,1808,1807,1812,1813,1814,1810,1218,1809],"class_list":["post-12534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-de-successions","tag-codi-civil-de-catalunya","tag-desheretament-catalunya","tag-desheretar-un-fill","tag-herencies-a-catalunya","tag-hereus-forcosos","tag-impugnacio-del-desheretament","tag-llegitima-a-catalunya","tag-successions","tag-testament"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Aix\u00f2 significa que un pare o una mare pot ordenar lliurement la seva successi\u00f3, per\u00f2 no pot eliminar sense m\u00e9s el dret de lleg\u00edtima dels seus fills. Per privar un fill d\u2019aquest dret, ha d\u2019existir una causa legal de desheretament i la voluntat del testador s\u2019ha d\u2019expressar correctament.<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nRequisits per desheretar un fill a Catalunya<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl desheretament s\u2019ha de fer en testament, codicil o pacte successori. A m\u00e9s, s\u2019ha d\u2019indicar una de les causes previstes per la llei i s\u2019ha de designar nominalment el fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La llei catalana tamb\u00e9 estableix que el desheretament no pot ser parcial ni condicional. Per tant, no \u00e9s v\u00e0lid desheretar \u201ca mitges\u201d ni fer dependre el desheretament d\u2019una condici\u00f3 futura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important tenir en compte la prova. Si el fill desheretat impugna el desheretament i nega l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia de la causa al\u00b7legada, correspondr\u00e0 als hereus provar que aquesta causa existia. Per aix\u00f2, no n\u2019hi ha prou amb copiar una f\u00f3rmula gen\u00e8rica en el testament: conv\u00e9 que la causa estigui ben identificada i que existeixin elements que permetin acreditar-la si arriba a discutir-se judicialment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Motius per desheretar un fill a Catalunya<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl Codi civil de Catalunya preveu cinc causes legals de desheretament. Fora d\u2019aquests sup\u00f2sits, el desheretament pot considerar-se injust i el fill podria reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. CAUSES D\u2019INDIGNITAT SUCCESS\u00d2RIA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEl primer motiu per desheretar un fill \u00e9s que concorri una causa d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria. La indignitat es refereix a conductes especialment greus que fan que una persona no sigui mereixedora de succeir el causant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Codi civil de Catalunya inclou dins d\u2019aquestes causes sup\u00f2sits com haver estat condemnat per matar o intentar matar dolosament el causant, el seu c\u00f2njuge o parella estable, o determinats familiars pr\u00f2xims. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019hi inclouen condemnes per delictes greus contra la llibertat, la integritat moral o la llibertat sexual quan la v\u00edctima sigui el\/la difunt\/a o una persona del seu entorn familiar proper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A m\u00e9s, poden existir causes d\u2019indignitat en casos de cal\u00famnies greus, fals testimoni contra el causant, delictes contra els drets i deures familiars, o conductes dirigides a manipular la voluntat success\u00f2ria del testador. Per exemple, induir maliciosament el causant a atorgar, revocar o modificar un testament, impedir-li fer-ho, o destruir, amagar o alterar les seves disposicions success\u00f2ries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A la pr\u00e0ctica, aquesta causa est\u00e0 pensada per a situacions d\u2019especial gravetat. No es tracta de conflictes familiars ordinaris, sin\u00f3 de comportaments que afecten directament la dignitat, la llibertat, la seguretat o la voluntat success\u00f2ria del testador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si s\u2019utilitza aquesta causa en un testament, \u00e9s recomanable concretar els fets que justifiquen el desheretament i conservar la documentaci\u00f3 que pugui acreditar-los, com resolucions judicials, den\u00fancies, sent\u00e8ncies o qualsevol altra prova rellevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. DENEGACI\u00d3 D\u2019ALIMENTS<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna altra causa legal de desheretament \u00e9s que el fill hagi denegat aliments al testador, al seu c\u00f2njuge o parella estable, o als ascendents o descendents del testador, sempre que exist\u00eds obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar-los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan la llei parla d\u2019\u201caliments\u201d, no es refereix \u00fanicament al menjar. En termes jur\u00eddics, els aliments comprenen all\u00f2 indispensable per al manteniment, l\u2019habitatge, el vestit i l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica de la persona alimentada. Tamb\u00e9 poden incloure despeses de formaci\u00f3 en els casos previstos legalment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa pot donar-se, per exemple, quan un pare o una mare es troba en situaci\u00f3 de necessitat i el fill, tot i estar legalment obligat i tenir capacitat per ajudar, es nega injustificadament a fer-ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No obstant aix\u00f2, sempre s\u2019han d\u2019analitzar les circumst\u00e0ncies del cas. Perqu\u00e8 aquesta causa sigui v\u00e0lida, no n\u2019hi ha prou amb una manca d\u2019ajuda gen\u00e8rica o amb una relaci\u00f3 distant. Ha d\u2019existir una veritable obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar aliments i una negativa injustificada per part del fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, si es vol desheretar per aquesta causa, \u00e9s aconsellable reunir proves de la situaci\u00f3 de necessitat, de la petici\u00f3 d\u2019ajuda i de la negativa del fill. Tamb\u00e9 poden ser rellevants comunicacions, requeriments, reclamacions judicials o extrajudicials, i documentaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica o m\u00e8dica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. MALTRACTAMENT GREU<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEl maltractament greu al testador tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s causa de desheretament a Catalunya. La llei catalana no limita aquesta causa al maltractament exercit directament contra el testador, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 inclou el maltractament greu contra el seu c\u00f2njuge o convivent en parella estable, aix\u00ed com contra els seus ascendents o descendents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa exigeix gravetat. No qualsevol discussi\u00f3 familiar, enuig, distanciament o manca d\u2019afecte justifica autom\u00e0ticament un desheretament. Ha de tractar-se d\u2019una conducta seriosa, rellevant i suficientment acreditable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El maltractament pot manifestar-se de diferents formes, per\u00f2 l\u2019important \u00e9s que la conducta tingui entitat suficient per justificar la privaci\u00f3 de la lleg\u00edtima. En aquest sentit, conv\u00e9 evitar f\u00f3rmules vagues com \u201cper mal comportament\u201d o \u201cper mala relaci\u00f3\u201d, ja que poden generar problemes si el fill desheretat impugna el testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per refor\u00e7ar aquesta causa, \u00e9s recomanable descriure els fets de manera precisa. Poden ser rellevants den\u00fancies, informes m\u00e8dics, informes psicol\u00f2gics, resolucions judicials, comunicacions escrites, testimonis o altres elements que permetin provar l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia del maltractament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A la pr\u00e0ctica, aquest motiu requereix especial prud\u00e8ncia. El desheretament \u00e9s una mesura greu i, si la causa no s\u2019acredita, el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la seva lleg\u00edtima.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n4. SUSPENSI\u00d3 O PRIVACI\u00d3 DE LA POTESTAT<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLa llei catalana tamb\u00e9 permet desheretar quan s\u2019ha produ\u00eft la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat per una causa imputable a la persona suspesa o privada d\u2019aquesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el cas concret de desheretar un fill, aquesta causa pot ser rellevant quan aquest fill ha estat susp\u00e8s o privat de la potestat sobre un net del testador per una causa que li sigui imputable. \u00c9s a dir, quan existeix una resoluci\u00f3 que afecta la potestat parental del fill respecte del seu propi fill, i aquesta situaci\u00f3 deriva d\u2019una conducta atribu\u00efble al fill que es pret\u00e9n desheretar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No n\u2019hi ha prou, per tant, que existeixi una situaci\u00f3 familiar complexa o una p\u00e8rdua de contacte amb el net. Hi ha d\u2019haver una suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat en els termes legalment previstos i ha d\u2019existir una causa imputable a la persona afectada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa t\u00e9 un component molt t\u00e8cnic, per la qual cosa conv\u00e9 analitzar acuradament la resoluci\u00f3 judicial o administrativa que hagi declarat la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de comprovar si la causa encaixa realment amb la previsi\u00f3 del Codi civil de Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En aquests casos, la prova sol recolzar-se principalment en la resoluci\u00f3 que va acordar la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, aix\u00ed com en els antecedents del procediment que la va motivar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. ABS\u00c8NCIA MANIFESTA I CONTINUADA DE RELACI\u00d3 FAMILIAR<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna de les causes m\u00e9s caracter\u00edstiques del dret catal\u00e0 \u00e9s l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar entre el causant i el legitimari, sempre que aquesta abs\u00e8ncia sigui per causa exclusivament imputable al legitimari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa \u00e9s especialment rellevant en casos d\u2019abandonament familiar, ruptura prolongada del vincle entre pares i fills o manca absoluta de contacte durant anys. Tanmateix, no n\u2019hi ha prou que pare i fill no es parlin. La llei exigeix que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de relaci\u00f3 sigui manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aix\u00f2 significa que han de conc\u00f3rrer tres elements. En primer lloc, la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha de ser clara i evident. En segon lloc, s\u2019ha d\u2019haver mantingut en el temps, no tractar-se d\u2019un episodi puntual. I, en tercer lloc, la causa d\u2019aquesta ruptura ha de ser atribu\u00efble exclusivament al fill, no al testador ni a ambdues parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquest \u00faltim requisit \u00e9s el m\u00e9s delicat. Si la manca de relaci\u00f3 es deu a conflictes rec\u00edprocs, a decisions del mateix testador o a una ruptura familiar provocada per ambdues parts, el desheretament pot ser discutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, encara que aquesta causa \u00e9s una de les m\u00e9s utilitzades a la pr\u00e0ctica, tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una de les que exigeix m\u00e9s cura probat\u00f2ria. \u00c9s recomanable conservar missatges, correus electr\u00f2nics, intents de contacte, testimonis, burofaxos o qualsevol altre element que permeti acreditar que el testador va intentar mantenir la relaci\u00f3 i que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de vincle va ser imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La redacci\u00f3 del testament tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important. No conv\u00e9 limitar-se a dir que \u201cno existeix relaci\u00f3 familiar\u201d, sin\u00f3 explicar, de forma clara i prudent, que la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha estat manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 passa si el fill impugna el desheretament?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl fill desheretat pot impugnar el desheretament si considera que la causa indicada no existeix o no s\u2019ajusta a la realitat. En aquest cas, la c\u00e0rrega de provar la causa correspon als hereus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si no s\u2019aconsegueix provar la causa de desheretament, el desheretament ser\u00e0 injust i el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui. Per aquest motiu, la preparaci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via \u00e9s fonamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de tenir en compte que la reconciliaci\u00f3 entre el testador i el legitimari, si resulta d\u2019actes indubtables, o el perd\u00f3 concedit en escriptura p\u00fablica, poden deixar sense efecte el desheretament. Per tant, si despr\u00e9s d\u2019atorgar testament canvia la situaci\u00f3 familiar, conv\u00e9 revisar la planificaci\u00f3 success\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conclusi\u00f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDesheretar un fill a Catalunya \u00e9s possible, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s quan existeix una causa legal i es compleixen els requisits previstos pel Codi civil de Catalunya. No n\u2019hi ha prou amb una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar ni amb la simple voluntat de deixar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a una altra persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els motius legals s\u00f3n cinc: causes d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria, denegaci\u00f3 d\u2019aliments, maltractament greu, suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, i abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abans d\u2019incloure una cl\u00e0usula de desheretament, \u00e9s recomanable analitzar el cas concret, identificar correctament la causa legal aplicable i valorar quines proves existeixen per defensar el desheretament si arriba a ser impugnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Descarregar PDF<\/a>PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Desheretar un fill \u00e9s una decisi\u00f3 jur\u00eddicament delicada. A Catalunya, no n\u2019hi ha prou que existeixi una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar, una discussi\u00f3 puntual o la voluntat d\u2019afavorir altres hereus. Perqu\u00e8 el desheretament sigui v\u00e0lid, ha de conc\u00f3rrer una causa legal concreta i s\u2019ha de fer respectant els requisits previstos en el Codi civil de Catalunya. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1072],"tags":[1811,1808,1807,1812,1813,1814,1810,1218,1809],"class_list":["post-12534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-de-successions","tag-codi-civil-de-catalunya","tag-desheretament-catalunya","tag-desheretar-un-fill","tag-herencies-a-catalunya","tag-hereus-forcosos","tag-impugnacio-del-desheretament","tag-llegitima-a-catalunya","tag-successions","tag-testament"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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El Codi civil de Catalunya preveu cinc causes legals de desheretament. Fora d\u2019aquests sup\u00f2sits, el desheretament pot considerar-se injust i el fill podria reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. CAUSES D\u2019INDIGNITAT SUCCESS\u00d2RIA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEl primer motiu per desheretar un fill \u00e9s que concorri una causa d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria. La indignitat es refereix a conductes especialment greus que fan que una persona no sigui mereixedora de succeir el causant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Codi civil de Catalunya inclou dins d\u2019aquestes causes sup\u00f2sits com haver estat condemnat per matar o intentar matar dolosament el causant, el seu c\u00f2njuge o parella estable, o determinats familiars pr\u00f2xims. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019hi inclouen condemnes per delictes greus contra la llibertat, la integritat moral o la llibertat sexual quan la v\u00edctima sigui el\/la difunt\/a o una persona del seu entorn familiar proper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A m\u00e9s, poden existir causes d\u2019indignitat en casos de cal\u00famnies greus, fals testimoni contra el causant, delictes contra els drets i deures familiars, o conductes dirigides a manipular la voluntat success\u00f2ria del testador. Per exemple, induir maliciosament el causant a atorgar, revocar o modificar un testament, impedir-li fer-ho, o destruir, amagar o alterar les seves disposicions success\u00f2ries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A la pr\u00e0ctica, aquesta causa est\u00e0 pensada per a situacions d\u2019especial gravetat. No es tracta de conflictes familiars ordinaris, sin\u00f3 de comportaments que afecten directament la dignitat, la llibertat, la seguretat o la voluntat success\u00f2ria del testador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si s\u2019utilitza aquesta causa en un testament, \u00e9s recomanable concretar els fets que justifiquen el desheretament i conservar la documentaci\u00f3 que pugui acreditar-los, com resolucions judicials, den\u00fancies, sent\u00e8ncies o qualsevol altra prova rellevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. DENEGACI\u00d3 D\u2019ALIMENTS<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna altra causa legal de desheretament \u00e9s que el fill hagi denegat aliments al testador, al seu c\u00f2njuge o parella estable, o als ascendents o descendents del testador, sempre que exist\u00eds obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar-los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan la llei parla d\u2019\u201caliments\u201d, no es refereix \u00fanicament al menjar. En termes jur\u00eddics, els aliments comprenen all\u00f2 indispensable per al manteniment, l\u2019habitatge, el vestit i l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica de la persona alimentada. Tamb\u00e9 poden incloure despeses de formaci\u00f3 en els casos previstos legalment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa pot donar-se, per exemple, quan un pare o una mare es troba en situaci\u00f3 de necessitat i el fill, tot i estar legalment obligat i tenir capacitat per ajudar, es nega injustificadament a fer-ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No obstant aix\u00f2, sempre s\u2019han d\u2019analitzar les circumst\u00e0ncies del cas. Perqu\u00e8 aquesta causa sigui v\u00e0lida, no n\u2019hi ha prou amb una manca d\u2019ajuda gen\u00e8rica o amb una relaci\u00f3 distant. Ha d\u2019existir una veritable obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar aliments i una negativa injustificada per part del fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, si es vol desheretar per aquesta causa, \u00e9s aconsellable reunir proves de la situaci\u00f3 de necessitat, de la petici\u00f3 d\u2019ajuda i de la negativa del fill. Tamb\u00e9 poden ser rellevants comunicacions, requeriments, reclamacions judicials o extrajudicials, i documentaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica o m\u00e8dica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. MALTRACTAMENT GREU<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEl maltractament greu al testador tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s causa de desheretament a Catalunya. La llei catalana no limita aquesta causa al maltractament exercit directament contra el testador, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 inclou el maltractament greu contra el seu c\u00f2njuge o convivent en parella estable, aix\u00ed com contra els seus ascendents o descendents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa exigeix gravetat. No qualsevol discussi\u00f3 familiar, enuig, distanciament o manca d\u2019afecte justifica autom\u00e0ticament un desheretament. Ha de tractar-se d\u2019una conducta seriosa, rellevant i suficientment acreditable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El maltractament pot manifestar-se de diferents formes, per\u00f2 l\u2019important \u00e9s que la conducta tingui entitat suficient per justificar la privaci\u00f3 de la lleg\u00edtima. En aquest sentit, conv\u00e9 evitar f\u00f3rmules vagues com \u201cper mal comportament\u201d o \u201cper mala relaci\u00f3\u201d, ja que poden generar problemes si el fill desheretat impugna el testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per refor\u00e7ar aquesta causa, \u00e9s recomanable descriure els fets de manera precisa. Poden ser rellevants den\u00fancies, informes m\u00e8dics, informes psicol\u00f2gics, resolucions judicials, comunicacions escrites, testimonis o altres elements que permetin provar l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia del maltractament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A la pr\u00e0ctica, aquest motiu requereix especial prud\u00e8ncia. El desheretament \u00e9s una mesura greu i, si la causa no s\u2019acredita, el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la seva lleg\u00edtima.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n4. SUSPENSI\u00d3 O PRIVACI\u00d3 DE LA POTESTAT<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLa llei catalana tamb\u00e9 permet desheretar quan s\u2019ha produ\u00eft la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat per una causa imputable a la persona suspesa o privada d\u2019aquesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el cas concret de desheretar un fill, aquesta causa pot ser rellevant quan aquest fill ha estat susp\u00e8s o privat de la potestat sobre un net del testador per una causa que li sigui imputable. \u00c9s a dir, quan existeix una resoluci\u00f3 que afecta la potestat parental del fill respecte del seu propi fill, i aquesta situaci\u00f3 deriva d\u2019una conducta atribu\u00efble al fill que es pret\u00e9n desheretar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No n\u2019hi ha prou, per tant, que existeixi una situaci\u00f3 familiar complexa o una p\u00e8rdua de contacte amb el net. Hi ha d\u2019haver una suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat en els termes legalment previstos i ha d\u2019existir una causa imputable a la persona afectada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa t\u00e9 un component molt t\u00e8cnic, per la qual cosa conv\u00e9 analitzar acuradament la resoluci\u00f3 judicial o administrativa que hagi declarat la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de comprovar si la causa encaixa realment amb la previsi\u00f3 del Codi civil de Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En aquests casos, la prova sol recolzar-se principalment en la resoluci\u00f3 que va acordar la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, aix\u00ed com en els antecedents del procediment que la va motivar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. ABS\u00c8NCIA MANIFESTA I CONTINUADA DE RELACI\u00d3 FAMILIAR<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna de les causes m\u00e9s caracter\u00edstiques del dret catal\u00e0 \u00e9s l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar entre el causant i el legitimari, sempre que aquesta abs\u00e8ncia sigui per causa exclusivament imputable al legitimari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa \u00e9s especialment rellevant en casos d\u2019abandonament familiar, ruptura prolongada del vincle entre pares i fills o manca absoluta de contacte durant anys. Tanmateix, no n\u2019hi ha prou que pare i fill no es parlin. La llei exigeix que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de relaci\u00f3 sigui manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aix\u00f2 significa que han de conc\u00f3rrer tres elements. En primer lloc, la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha de ser clara i evident. En segon lloc, s\u2019ha d\u2019haver mantingut en el temps, no tractar-se d\u2019un episodi puntual. I, en tercer lloc, la causa d\u2019aquesta ruptura ha de ser atribu\u00efble exclusivament al fill, no al testador ni a ambdues parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquest \u00faltim requisit \u00e9s el m\u00e9s delicat. Si la manca de relaci\u00f3 es deu a conflictes rec\u00edprocs, a decisions del mateix testador o a una ruptura familiar provocada per ambdues parts, el desheretament pot ser discutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, encara que aquesta causa \u00e9s una de les m\u00e9s utilitzades a la pr\u00e0ctica, tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una de les que exigeix m\u00e9s cura probat\u00f2ria. \u00c9s recomanable conservar missatges, correus electr\u00f2nics, intents de contacte, testimonis, burofaxos o qualsevol altre element que permeti acreditar que el testador va intentar mantenir la relaci\u00f3 i que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de vincle va ser imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La redacci\u00f3 del testament tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important. No conv\u00e9 limitar-se a dir que \u201cno existeix relaci\u00f3 familiar\u201d, sin\u00f3 explicar, de forma clara i prudent, que la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha estat manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 passa si el fill impugna el desheretament?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl fill desheretat pot impugnar el desheretament si considera que la causa indicada no existeix o no s\u2019ajusta a la realitat. En aquest cas, la c\u00e0rrega de provar la causa correspon als hereus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si no s\u2019aconsegueix provar la causa de desheretament, el desheretament ser\u00e0 injust i el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui. Per aquest motiu, la preparaci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via \u00e9s fonamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de tenir en compte que la reconciliaci\u00f3 entre el testador i el legitimari, si resulta d\u2019actes indubtables, o el perd\u00f3 concedit en escriptura p\u00fablica, poden deixar sense efecte el desheretament. Per tant, si despr\u00e9s d\u2019atorgar testament canvia la situaci\u00f3 familiar, conv\u00e9 revisar la planificaci\u00f3 success\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conclusi\u00f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDesheretar un fill a Catalunya \u00e9s possible, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s quan existeix una causa legal i es compleixen els requisits previstos pel Codi civil de Catalunya. No n\u2019hi ha prou amb una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar ni amb la simple voluntat de deixar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a una altra persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els motius legals s\u00f3n cinc: causes d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria, denegaci\u00f3 d\u2019aliments, maltractament greu, suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, i abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abans d\u2019incloure una cl\u00e0usula de desheretament, \u00e9s recomanable analitzar el cas concret, identificar correctament la causa legal aplicable i valorar quines proves existeixen per defensar el desheretament si arriba a ser impugnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Descarregar PDF<\/a>PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Desheretar un fill \u00e9s una decisi\u00f3 jur\u00eddicament delicada. A Catalunya, no n\u2019hi ha prou que existeixi una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar, una discussi\u00f3 puntual o la voluntat d\u2019afavorir altres hereus. Perqu\u00e8 el desheretament sigui v\u00e0lid, ha de conc\u00f3rrer una causa legal concreta i s\u2019ha de fer respectant els requisits previstos en el Codi civil de Catalunya. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1072],"tags":[1811,1808,1807,1812,1813,1814,1810,1218,1809],"class_list":["post-12534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-de-successions","tag-codi-civil-de-catalunya","tag-desheretament-catalunya","tag-desheretar-un-fill","tag-herencies-a-catalunya","tag-hereus-forcosos","tag-impugnacio-del-desheretament","tag-llegitima-a-catalunya","tag-successions","tag-testament"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Una altra causa legal de desheretament \u00e9s que el fill hagi denegat aliments al testador, al seu c\u00f2njuge o parella estable, o als ascendents o descendents del testador, sempre que exist\u00eds obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar-los.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan la llei parla d\u2019\u201caliments\u201d, no es refereix \u00fanicament al menjar. En termes jur\u00eddics, els aliments comprenen all\u00f2 indispensable per al manteniment, l\u2019habitatge, el vestit i l\u2019assist\u00e8ncia m\u00e8dica de la persona alimentada. Tamb\u00e9 poden incloure despeses de formaci\u00f3 en els casos previstos legalment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa pot donar-se, per exemple, quan un pare o una mare es troba en situaci\u00f3 de necessitat i el fill, tot i estar legalment obligat i tenir capacitat per ajudar, es nega injustificadament a fer-ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No obstant aix\u00f2, sempre s\u2019han d\u2019analitzar les circumst\u00e0ncies del cas. Perqu\u00e8 aquesta causa sigui v\u00e0lida, no n\u2019hi ha prou amb una manca d\u2019ajuda gen\u00e8rica o amb una relaci\u00f3 distant. Ha d\u2019existir una veritable obligaci\u00f3 legal de prestar aliments i una negativa injustificada per part del fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, si es vol desheretar per aquesta causa, \u00e9s aconsellable reunir proves de la situaci\u00f3 de necessitat, de la petici\u00f3 d\u2019ajuda i de la negativa del fill. Tamb\u00e9 poden ser rellevants comunicacions, requeriments, reclamacions judicials o extrajudicials, i documentaci\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica o m\u00e8dica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. MALTRACTAMENT GREU<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEl maltractament greu al testador tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s causa de desheretament a Catalunya. La llei catalana no limita aquesta causa al maltractament exercit directament contra el testador, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 inclou el maltractament greu contra el seu c\u00f2njuge o convivent en parella estable, aix\u00ed com contra els seus ascendents o descendents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa exigeix gravetat. No qualsevol discussi\u00f3 familiar, enuig, distanciament o manca d\u2019afecte justifica autom\u00e0ticament un desheretament. Ha de tractar-se d\u2019una conducta seriosa, rellevant i suficientment acreditable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El maltractament pot manifestar-se de diferents formes, per\u00f2 l\u2019important \u00e9s que la conducta tingui entitat suficient per justificar la privaci\u00f3 de la lleg\u00edtima. En aquest sentit, conv\u00e9 evitar f\u00f3rmules vagues com \u201cper mal comportament\u201d o \u201cper mala relaci\u00f3\u201d, ja que poden generar problemes si el fill desheretat impugna el testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per refor\u00e7ar aquesta causa, \u00e9s recomanable descriure els fets de manera precisa. Poden ser rellevants den\u00fancies, informes m\u00e8dics, informes psicol\u00f2gics, resolucions judicials, comunicacions escrites, testimonis o altres elements que permetin provar l\u2019exist\u00e8ncia del maltractament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A la pr\u00e0ctica, aquest motiu requereix especial prud\u00e8ncia. El desheretament \u00e9s una mesura greu i, si la causa no s\u2019acredita, el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la seva lleg\u00edtima.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n4. SUSPENSI\u00d3 O PRIVACI\u00d3 DE LA POTESTAT<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLa llei catalana tamb\u00e9 permet desheretar quan s\u2019ha produ\u00eft la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat per una causa imputable a la persona suspesa o privada d\u2019aquesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el cas concret de desheretar un fill, aquesta causa pot ser rellevant quan aquest fill ha estat susp\u00e8s o privat de la potestat sobre un net del testador per una causa que li sigui imputable. \u00c9s a dir, quan existeix una resoluci\u00f3 que afecta la potestat parental del fill respecte del seu propi fill, i aquesta situaci\u00f3 deriva d\u2019una conducta atribu\u00efble al fill que es pret\u00e9n desheretar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No n\u2019hi ha prou, per tant, que existeixi una situaci\u00f3 familiar complexa o una p\u00e8rdua de contacte amb el net. Hi ha d\u2019haver una suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat en els termes legalment previstos i ha d\u2019existir una causa imputable a la persona afectada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa t\u00e9 un component molt t\u00e8cnic, per la qual cosa conv\u00e9 analitzar acuradament la resoluci\u00f3 judicial o administrativa que hagi declarat la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de comprovar si la causa encaixa realment amb la previsi\u00f3 del Codi civil de Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En aquests casos, la prova sol recolzar-se principalment en la resoluci\u00f3 que va acordar la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, aix\u00ed com en els antecedents del procediment que la va motivar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. ABS\u00c8NCIA MANIFESTA I CONTINUADA DE RELACI\u00d3 FAMILIAR<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna de les causes m\u00e9s caracter\u00edstiques del dret catal\u00e0 \u00e9s l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar entre el causant i el legitimari, sempre que aquesta abs\u00e8ncia sigui per causa exclusivament imputable al legitimari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa \u00e9s especialment rellevant en casos d\u2019abandonament familiar, ruptura prolongada del vincle entre pares i fills o manca absoluta de contacte durant anys. Tanmateix, no n\u2019hi ha prou que pare i fill no es parlin. La llei exigeix que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de relaci\u00f3 sigui manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aix\u00f2 significa que han de conc\u00f3rrer tres elements. En primer lloc, la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha de ser clara i evident. En segon lloc, s\u2019ha d\u2019haver mantingut en el temps, no tractar-se d\u2019un episodi puntual. I, en tercer lloc, la causa d\u2019aquesta ruptura ha de ser atribu\u00efble exclusivament al fill, no al testador ni a ambdues parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquest \u00faltim requisit \u00e9s el m\u00e9s delicat. Si la manca de relaci\u00f3 es deu a conflictes rec\u00edprocs, a decisions del mateix testador o a una ruptura familiar provocada per ambdues parts, el desheretament pot ser discutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, encara que aquesta causa \u00e9s una de les m\u00e9s utilitzades a la pr\u00e0ctica, tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una de les que exigeix m\u00e9s cura probat\u00f2ria. \u00c9s recomanable conservar missatges, correus electr\u00f2nics, intents de contacte, testimonis, burofaxos o qualsevol altre element que permeti acreditar que el testador va intentar mantenir la relaci\u00f3 i que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de vincle va ser imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La redacci\u00f3 del testament tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important. No conv\u00e9 limitar-se a dir que \u201cno existeix relaci\u00f3 familiar\u201d, sin\u00f3 explicar, de forma clara i prudent, que la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha estat manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 passa si el fill impugna el desheretament?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl fill desheretat pot impugnar el desheretament si considera que la causa indicada no existeix o no s\u2019ajusta a la realitat. En aquest cas, la c\u00e0rrega de provar la causa correspon als hereus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si no s\u2019aconsegueix provar la causa de desheretament, el desheretament ser\u00e0 injust i el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui. Per aquest motiu, la preparaci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via \u00e9s fonamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de tenir en compte que la reconciliaci\u00f3 entre el testador i el legitimari, si resulta d\u2019actes indubtables, o el perd\u00f3 concedit en escriptura p\u00fablica, poden deixar sense efecte el desheretament. Per tant, si despr\u00e9s d\u2019atorgar testament canvia la situaci\u00f3 familiar, conv\u00e9 revisar la planificaci\u00f3 success\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conclusi\u00f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDesheretar un fill a Catalunya \u00e9s possible, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s quan existeix una causa legal i es compleixen els requisits previstos pel Codi civil de Catalunya. No n\u2019hi ha prou amb una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar ni amb la simple voluntat de deixar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a una altra persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els motius legals s\u00f3n cinc: causes d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria, denegaci\u00f3 d\u2019aliments, maltractament greu, suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, i abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abans d\u2019incloure una cl\u00e0usula de desheretament, \u00e9s recomanable analitzar el cas concret, identificar correctament la causa legal aplicable i valorar quines proves existeixen per defensar el desheretament si arriba a ser impugnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Descarregar PDF<\/a>PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Desheretar un fill \u00e9s una decisi\u00f3 jur\u00eddicament delicada. A Catalunya, no n\u2019hi ha prou que existeixi una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar, una discussi\u00f3 puntual o la voluntat d\u2019afavorir altres hereus. Perqu\u00e8 el desheretament sigui v\u00e0lid, ha de conc\u00f3rrer una causa legal concreta i s\u2019ha de fer respectant els requisits previstos en el Codi civil de Catalunya. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1072],"tags":[1811,1808,1807,1812,1813,1814,1810,1218,1809],"class_list":["post-12534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-de-successions","tag-codi-civil-de-catalunya","tag-desheretament-catalunya","tag-desheretar-un-fill","tag-herencies-a-catalunya","tag-hereus-forcosos","tag-impugnacio-del-desheretament","tag-llegitima-a-catalunya","tag-successions","tag-testament"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n4. SUSPENSI\u00d3 O PRIVACI\u00d3 DE LA POTESTAT<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLa llei catalana tamb\u00e9 permet desheretar quan s\u2019ha produ\u00eft la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat per una causa imputable a la persona suspesa o privada d\u2019aquesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el cas concret de desheretar un fill, aquesta causa pot ser rellevant quan aquest fill ha estat susp\u00e8s o privat de la potestat sobre un net del testador per una causa que li sigui imputable. \u00c9s a dir, quan existeix una resoluci\u00f3 que afecta la potestat parental del fill respecte del seu propi fill, i aquesta situaci\u00f3 deriva d\u2019una conducta atribu\u00efble al fill que es pret\u00e9n desheretar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No n\u2019hi ha prou, per tant, que existeixi una situaci\u00f3 familiar complexa o una p\u00e8rdua de contacte amb el net. Hi ha d\u2019haver una suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat en els termes legalment previstos i ha d\u2019existir una causa imputable a la persona afectada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa t\u00e9 un component molt t\u00e8cnic, per la qual cosa conv\u00e9 analitzar acuradament la resoluci\u00f3 judicial o administrativa que hagi declarat la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de comprovar si la causa encaixa realment amb la previsi\u00f3 del Codi civil de Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En aquests casos, la prova sol recolzar-se principalment en la resoluci\u00f3 que va acordar la suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, aix\u00ed com en els antecedents del procediment que la va motivar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. ABS\u00c8NCIA MANIFESTA I CONTINUADA DE RELACI\u00d3 FAMILIAR<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUna de les causes m\u00e9s caracter\u00edstiques del dret catal\u00e0 \u00e9s l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar entre el causant i el legitimari, sempre que aquesta abs\u00e8ncia sigui per causa exclusivament imputable al legitimari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa \u00e9s especialment rellevant en casos d\u2019abandonament familiar, ruptura prolongada del vincle entre pares i fills o manca absoluta de contacte durant anys. Tanmateix, no n\u2019hi ha prou que pare i fill no es parlin. La llei exigeix que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de relaci\u00f3 sigui manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aix\u00f2 significa que han de conc\u00f3rrer tres elements. En primer lloc, la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha de ser clara i evident. En segon lloc, s\u2019ha d\u2019haver mantingut en el temps, no tractar-se d\u2019un episodi puntual. I, en tercer lloc, la causa d\u2019aquesta ruptura ha de ser atribu\u00efble exclusivament al fill, no al testador ni a ambdues parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquest \u00faltim requisit \u00e9s el m\u00e9s delicat. Si la manca de relaci\u00f3 es deu a conflictes rec\u00edprocs, a decisions del mateix testador o a una ruptura familiar provocada per ambdues parts, el desheretament pot ser discutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, encara que aquesta causa \u00e9s una de les m\u00e9s utilitzades a la pr\u00e0ctica, tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una de les que exigeix m\u00e9s cura probat\u00f2ria. \u00c9s recomanable conservar missatges, correus electr\u00f2nics, intents de contacte, testimonis, burofaxos o qualsevol altre element que permeti acreditar que el testador va intentar mantenir la relaci\u00f3 i que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de vincle va ser imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La redacci\u00f3 del testament tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important. No conv\u00e9 limitar-se a dir que \u201cno existeix relaci\u00f3 familiar\u201d, sin\u00f3 explicar, de forma clara i prudent, que la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha estat manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 passa si el fill impugna el desheretament?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl fill desheretat pot impugnar el desheretament si considera que la causa indicada no existeix o no s\u2019ajusta a la realitat. En aquest cas, la c\u00e0rrega de provar la causa correspon als hereus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si no s\u2019aconsegueix provar la causa de desheretament, el desheretament ser\u00e0 injust i el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui. Per aquest motiu, la preparaci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via \u00e9s fonamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de tenir en compte que la reconciliaci\u00f3 entre el testador i el legitimari, si resulta d\u2019actes indubtables, o el perd\u00f3 concedit en escriptura p\u00fablica, poden deixar sense efecte el desheretament. Per tant, si despr\u00e9s d\u2019atorgar testament canvia la situaci\u00f3 familiar, conv\u00e9 revisar la planificaci\u00f3 success\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conclusi\u00f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDesheretar un fill a Catalunya \u00e9s possible, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s quan existeix una causa legal i es compleixen els requisits previstos pel Codi civil de Catalunya. No n\u2019hi ha prou amb una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar ni amb la simple voluntat de deixar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a una altra persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els motius legals s\u00f3n cinc: causes d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria, denegaci\u00f3 d\u2019aliments, maltractament greu, suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, i abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abans d\u2019incloure una cl\u00e0usula de desheretament, \u00e9s recomanable analitzar el cas concret, identificar correctament la causa legal aplicable i valorar quines proves existeixen per defensar el desheretament si arriba a ser impugnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Descarregar PDF<\/a>PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Desheretar un fill \u00e9s una decisi\u00f3 jur\u00eddicament delicada. A Catalunya, no n\u2019hi ha prou que existeixi una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar, una discussi\u00f3 puntual o la voluntat d\u2019afavorir altres hereus. Perqu\u00e8 el desheretament sigui v\u00e0lid, ha de conc\u00f3rrer una causa legal concreta i s\u2019ha de fer respectant els requisits previstos en el Codi civil de Catalunya. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1072],"tags":[1811,1808,1807,1812,1813,1814,1810,1218,1809],"class_list":["post-12534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-de-successions","tag-codi-civil-de-catalunya","tag-desheretament-catalunya","tag-desheretar-un-fill","tag-herencies-a-catalunya","tag-hereus-forcosos","tag-impugnacio-del-desheretament","tag-llegitima-a-catalunya","tag-successions","tag-testament"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Una de les causes m\u00e9s caracter\u00edstiques del dret catal\u00e0 \u00e9s l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar entre el causant i el legitimari, sempre que aquesta abs\u00e8ncia sigui per causa exclusivament imputable al legitimari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquesta causa \u00e9s especialment rellevant en casos d\u2019abandonament familiar, ruptura prolongada del vincle entre pares i fills o manca absoluta de contacte durant anys. Tanmateix, no n\u2019hi ha prou que pare i fill no es parlin. La llei exigeix que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de relaci\u00f3 sigui manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aix\u00f2 significa que han de conc\u00f3rrer tres elements. En primer lloc, la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha de ser clara i evident. En segon lloc, s\u2019ha d\u2019haver mantingut en el temps, no tractar-se d\u2019un episodi puntual. I, en tercer lloc, la causa d\u2019aquesta ruptura ha de ser atribu\u00efble exclusivament al fill, no al testador ni a ambdues parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aquest \u00faltim requisit \u00e9s el m\u00e9s delicat. Si la manca de relaci\u00f3 es deu a conflictes rec\u00edprocs, a decisions del mateix testador o a una ruptura familiar provocada per ambdues parts, el desheretament pot ser discutit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Per aix\u00f2, encara que aquesta causa \u00e9s una de les m\u00e9s utilitzades a la pr\u00e0ctica, tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una de les que exigeix m\u00e9s cura probat\u00f2ria. \u00c9s recomanable conservar missatges, correus electr\u00f2nics, intents de contacte, testimonis, burofaxos o qualsevol altre element que permeti acreditar que el testador va intentar mantenir la relaci\u00f3 i que l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de vincle va ser imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La redacci\u00f3 del testament tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important. No conv\u00e9 limitar-se a dir que \u201cno existeix relaci\u00f3 familiar\u201d, sin\u00f3 explicar, de forma clara i prudent, que la manca de relaci\u00f3 ha estat manifesta, continuada i exclusivament imputable al fill desheretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u00e8 passa si el fill impugna el desheretament?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl fill desheretat pot impugnar el desheretament si considera que la causa indicada no existeix o no s\u2019ajusta a la realitat. En aquest cas, la c\u00e0rrega de provar la causa correspon als hereus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si no s\u2019aconsegueix provar la causa de desheretament, el desheretament ser\u00e0 injust i el fill podr\u00e0 reclamar la lleg\u00edtima que li correspongui. Per aquest motiu, la preparaci\u00f3 pr\u00e8via \u00e9s fonamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha de tenir en compte que la reconciliaci\u00f3 entre el testador i el legitimari, si resulta d\u2019actes indubtables, o el perd\u00f3 concedit en escriptura p\u00fablica, poden deixar sense efecte el desheretament. Per tant, si despr\u00e9s d\u2019atorgar testament canvia la situaci\u00f3 familiar, conv\u00e9 revisar la planificaci\u00f3 success\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conclusi\u00f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDesheretar un fill a Catalunya \u00e9s possible, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s quan existeix una causa legal i es compleixen els requisits previstos pel Codi civil de Catalunya. No n\u2019hi ha prou amb una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar ni amb la simple voluntat de deixar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a una altra persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els motius legals s\u00f3n cinc: causes d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria, denegaci\u00f3 d\u2019aliments, maltractament greu, suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, i abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abans d\u2019incloure una cl\u00e0usula de desheretament, \u00e9s recomanable analitzar el cas concret, identificar correctament la causa legal aplicable i valorar quines proves existeixen per defensar el desheretament si arriba a ser impugnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Descarregar PDF<\/a>PDF<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Desheretar un fill \u00e9s una decisi\u00f3 jur\u00eddicament delicada. A Catalunya, no n\u2019hi ha prou que existeixi una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar, una discussi\u00f3 puntual o la voluntat d\u2019afavorir altres hereus. Perqu\u00e8 el desheretament sigui v\u00e0lid, ha de conc\u00f3rrer una causa legal concreta i s\u2019ha de fer respectant els requisits previstos en el Codi civil de Catalunya. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1072],"tags":[1811,1808,1807,1812,1813,1814,1810,1218,1809],"class_list":["post-12534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-de-successions","tag-codi-civil-de-catalunya","tag-desheretament-catalunya","tag-desheretar-un-fill","tag-herencies-a-catalunya","tag-hereus-forcosos","tag-impugnacio-del-desheretament","tag-llegitima-a-catalunya","tag-successions","tag-testament"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Desheretar un fill a Catalunya \u00e9s possible, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s quan existeix una causa legal i es compleixen els requisits previstos pel Codi civil de Catalunya. No n\u2019hi ha prou amb una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar ni amb la simple voluntat de deixar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a una altra persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Els motius legals s\u00f3n cinc: causes d\u2019indignitat success\u00f2ria, denegaci\u00f3 d\u2019aliments, maltractament greu, suspensi\u00f3 o privaci\u00f3 de la potestat, i abs\u00e8ncia manifesta i continuada de relaci\u00f3 familiar imputable al fill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Abans d\u2019incloure una cl\u00e0usula de desheretament, \u00e9s recomanable analitzar el cas concret, identificar correctament la causa legal aplicable i valorar quines proves existeixen per defensar el desheretament si arriba a ser impugnat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Desheretar un fill \u00e9s una decisi\u00f3 jur\u00eddicament delicada. A Catalunya, no n\u2019hi ha prou que existeixi una mala relaci\u00f3 familiar, una discussi\u00f3 puntual o la voluntat d\u2019afavorir altres hereus. Perqu\u00e8 el desheretament sigui v\u00e0lid, ha de conc\u00f3rrer una causa legal concreta i s\u2019ha de fer respectant els requisits previstos en el Codi civil de Catalunya. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1072],"tags":[1811,1808,1807,1812,1813,1814,1810,1218,1809],"class_list":["post-12534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dret-de-successions","tag-codi-civil-de-catalunya","tag-desheretament-catalunya","tag-desheretar-un-fill","tag-herencies-a-catalunya","tag-hereus-forcosos","tag-impugnacio-del-desheretament","tag-llegitima-a-catalunya","tag-successions","tag-testament"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n